Cum Circumstantial Clauses
Cum circumstantial clauses are Dependent clauses that are used when a statement is referring to someone's circumstances.
Formation
cum + imperfect/pluperfect subjunctive
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Translation
"WHEN *noun* HAD BEEN/WAS ________,"
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Examples
"CUM STUDERET, bene agebat."
"WHEN HE WAS STUDYING, he was doing well."
"WHEN HE WAS STUDYING, he was doing well."